Financial Encyclopedia

Master the terminology of wealth growth and retirement planning. Clear, simple definitions for every concept.

C

CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)

The mean annual growth rate of an investment over a specified period longer than one year.

E

Expense Ratio

The annual fee charged by a mutual fund to cover management and administration costs. Lower is usually better.

I

Investment Corpus

Your total wealth pool — the sum of all your original investments plus market gains accrued over time.

S

Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR)

The maximum percentage of your portfolio withdrawn annually without a high risk of exhausting funds.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

A method of investing a fixed sum regularly in a mutual fund, rather than a one-time lump sum. It benefits from rupee-cost averaging.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

A facility to withdraw a fixed amount regularly from a mutual fund, highly tax-efficient for retirement income.

T

The 4% Rule

A guideline suggesting that if you withdraw 4% of your total corpus in the first year and adjust for inflation, the funds may last 30+ years.

X

XIRR (Extended Internal Rate of Return)

An accurate measure of returns for uneven cash flows like SIPs, accounting for the timing of every installment.